In case anyone was following the recent Science paper about using Tartrazine for #tissueclearing, apparently there is at least one (competing) group that couldn't reproduce it and wrote a preprint about it:
Tartrazine cannot make live tissues transparent
https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.29.615648
Discussion on Pubpeer, including the Tartrazine paper's author's response:
https://pubpeer.com/publications/81314BB3706B3D6ADAD49F301B2FA5
From the pubpeer discussion, an updated Tartazine protocol by the authors, in which they specify that the abdominal skin clearing was done in 3-4 week old female C57/Bl6 mice.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Da2WLIMZv0UOhV5Iesktp4mVkU5d_qb4wTGQKbPPeK8/edit
@moritz_negwer
The mouse are argument makes little sense to me - the preprint uses older (3 month) and younger (3 day-7 day) mice - if the method works only for skinny 4 wk old mice, that is quite a limit. The second point about application (gel vs solution) might hold true, difficult to judge.
As tartrazine is easy to get and the claimed protocol simple, I expect more replication attempts ought to follow soon (the two examples the authors list in the google doc aren’t convincing).
@johannes_lehmann I agree, the mouse argument sounds a bit specious. If anything, I'd have expected young mice to clear more easily.
Interestingly, in point 3.3 of the protocol the authors imply that the clearing won't work on nude mice. Are those mice known to have more subcutaneous fat and thicker skin to compensate for the absence of a fur coat, for example? Or could there maybe be an unexpected interaction with a component of the hair removal cream they used for their Bl6 mice?
@johannes_lehmann Regardless, I agree that with the protocol claiming to be so simple (and Tartrazine being so cheap), many groups will try to replicate it. I expect the field as a whole to have a good handle on the details quite quickly.
@moritz_negwer I just saw that the preprint has been withdrawn https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.09.29.615648v2
@steveroyle wow, that was quick. Well spotted, thanks!
On a meta level, I think it's amazing to see this discussion happening in real time, and on (relatively) civilized terms. This would have played out very differently in the pre-preprint era, I think - maybe with a protracted series of letters to the editors of various journals?
@moritz_negwer I guess preprint critics would say that rapid communication fuels the drama. But I agree with you, it's better to have the critique out there so that people are aware.
@steveroyle There's some truth in that, but imo more general than only just preprints - also in this case part of the discussion happened on pubpeer, gdocs and (presumably) Twitter.
I think this kind of fast and accessible experiment is also particularly well-suited for the format of a fast online discussion. If the repeat experiments had required a year of data gathering on an exotic machine, the discussion could have gotten a lot more heated in the meantime.