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Giuseppe Michieli<p><a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Neutralization" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Neutralization</span></a> and <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Stability" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Stability</span></a> of <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/JN1" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>JN1</span></a>-derived <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/LB1" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>LB1</span></a>, <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/KP23" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>KP23</span></a>, <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/KP3" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>KP3</span></a> and <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/KP311" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>KP311</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Subvariants" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Subvariants</span></a> <a href="http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2024.09.04.611219v1?rss=1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no"><span class="invisible">http://</span><span class="ellipsis">biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/</span><span class="invisible">2024.09.04.611219v1?rss=1</span></a> </p><p>We report on the neutralizing <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/antibody" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>antibody</span></a> (nAb) <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/escape" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>escape</span></a>, infectivity, <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/fusion" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>fusion</span></a>, and stability of these subvariants-LB.1, KP.2.3, KP.3, and KP.3.1.1. Our findings demonstrate that all of these subvariants are highly evasive of nAbs elicited by bivalent <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/mRNA" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>mRNA</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/vaccine" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>vaccine</span></a>, the <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a> monovalent mumps virus-based vaccine, or from infections during the BA.2.86/JN.1 wave.</p>
Giuseppe Michieli<p>Immunogenicity and <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/efficacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>efficacy</span></a> of <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a> rS <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/vaccine" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>vaccine</span></a> against the <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/EG51" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>EG51</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/variant" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>variant</span></a> of <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/SARS" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>SARS</span></a>-CoV-2 in Syrian <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/hamsters" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>hamsters</span></a>, J Virol.: <a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/jvi.00528-24?af=R" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1</span><span class="invisible">128/jvi.00528-24?af=R</span></a> </p><p>Thus, based on these study results, the protein-based XBB.1.5 vaccine is immunogenic and increased the breadth of protection against the Omicron EG.5.1 variant in the Syrian hamster model.</p>
Auscandoc<p>“According to the federal government, 23 per cent of <a href="https://med-mastodon.com/tags/BritishColumbians" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>BritishColumbians</span></a> have been vaccinated with the <a href="https://med-mastodon.com/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>XBB15</span></a> vaccine, which was first distributed in the fall of 2023 and offered again through this spring’s 2024 campaign.</p><p>This represents one of the highest vaccination rates in the country, where the national average is 18 per cent vaccinated — but it’s still less than one-third of <a href="https://med-mastodon.com/tags/BC" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>BC</span></a>.’s population, and that <a href="https://med-mastodon.com/tags/COVID" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>COVID</span></a> strain is no longer dominant,”</p>
Giuseppe Michieli<p><a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/SARS" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>SARS</span></a>-CoV-2 <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/BA4" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>BA4</span></a>/5 <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/infection" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>infection</span></a> triggers more cross-reactive FcγRIIIa signaling and <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/neutralization" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>neutralization</span></a> than <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/BA1" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>BA1</span></a>, in the context of <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/hybrid" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>hybrid</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/immunity" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>immunity</span></a>, J Virol.: <a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/jvi.00678-24?af=R" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1</span><span class="invisible">128/jvi.00678-24?af=R</span></a> </p><p>Although this is consistent with enhanced neutralization and FcγRIIIa signaling breadth of BA.4/5 vaccine boosters, the reduced activity against <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a> supports the need to update vaccines with XBB sublineage immunogens to provide adequate coverage of these highly antibody evasive variants.</p>
Giuseppe Michieli<p><a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Durability" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Durability</span></a> of <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Vaccines" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Vaccines</span></a> against <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Omicron" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Omicron</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Subvariants" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Subvariants</span></a>, N Engl J Med.: <a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc2402779?query=TOC&amp;cid=DM2342986_Non_Subscriber&amp;bid=-1971795569" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM</span><span class="invisible">c2402779?query=TOC&amp;cid=DM2342986_Non_Subscriber&amp;bid=-1971795569</span></a> </p><p>Overall, the XBB.1.5 vaccines were effective against omicron subvariants, although less so against <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/JN1" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>JN1</span></a>. Effectiveness was greater against <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/hospitalization" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>hospitalization</span></a> and <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/death" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>death</span></a> than against infection, and it waned moderately from its peak over time. The ramping and waning patterns were broadly similar to those of the bivalent boosters against BQ.1–BQ.1.1 and XBB–XBB.1.5.3</p>
Giuseppe Michieli<p>Characteristics of <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/JN1" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>JN1</span></a>-derived <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/SarsCoV2" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>SarsCoV2</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/subvariants" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>subvariants</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/SLip" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>SLip</span></a>, <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/FLiRT" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>FLiRT</span></a>, and <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/KP2" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>KP2</span></a> in neutralization <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/escape" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>escape</span></a>, <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/infectivity" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>infectivity</span></a> and membrane <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/fusion" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>fusion</span></a> <a href="http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2024.05.20.595020v1?rss=1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no"><span class="invisible">http://</span><span class="ellipsis">biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/</span><span class="invisible">2024.05.20.595020v1?rss=1</span></a> </p><p>Interestingly, <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/antibodies" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>antibodies</span></a> in <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a> monovalent vaccinated hamster sera robustly neutralized FLiRT and KP.2 but had reduced efficiency for SLip.</p>
Giuseppe Michieli<p><a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Virological" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Virological</span></a> characteristics of the <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/SarsCoV2" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>SarsCoV2</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/KP2" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>KP2</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/variant" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>variant</span></a> <a href="http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2024.04.24.590786v1?rss=1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no"><span class="invisible">http://</span><span class="ellipsis">biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/</span><span class="invisible">2024.04.24.590786v1?rss=1</span></a> </p><p>Particularly, KP.2 shows the most significant <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/resistance" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>resistance</span></a> to the <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/sera" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>sera</span></a> of monovalent <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/vaccinee" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>vaccinee</span></a> without <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/infection" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>infection</span></a> (3.1-fold) as well as those who with infection (1.8-fold). Altogether, these results suggest that the increased immune resistance ability of KP.2 partially contributes to the higher Re more than previous variants including JN.1.</p>
Giuseppe Michieli<p>Evaluating <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Humoral" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Humoral</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Immunity" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Immunity</span></a> Elicited by <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a> Monovalent <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/COVID19" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>COVID19</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Vaccine" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Vaccine</span></a>, Emerg Infect Dis.: <a href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/30/6/24-0051_article" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/30/6</span><span class="invisible">/24-0051_article</span></a> </p><p>We report boosting of <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/IgG" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>IgG</span></a> (2.1×), <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/IgA" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>IgA</span></a> (1.5×), and total IgG/A/M (1.7×) targeting the <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/spike" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>spike</span></a> receptor-binding domain and neutralizing titers against WA1 (2.2×), XBB.1.5 (7.4×), <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/EG51" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>EG51</span></a> (10.5×), and <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/JN1" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>JN1</span></a> (4.7×) variants.</p>
Giuseppe Michieli<p>[Correspondence] <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Effectiveness" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Effectiveness</span></a> of <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/vaccines" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>vaccines</span></a> and <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/antiviral" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>antiviral</span></a> drugs against severe <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/outcomes" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>outcomes</span></a> of <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/omicron" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>omicron</span></a> infection in the <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/USA" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>USA</span></a> <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(24)00150-6/fulltext?rss=yes" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">thelancet.com/journals/laninf/</span><span class="invisible">article/PIIS1473-3099(24)00150-6/fulltext?rss=yes</span></a></p>
Giuseppe Michieli<p><a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a> monovalent <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/mRNA" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>mRNA</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/vaccine" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>vaccine</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/booster" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>booster</span></a> elicits robust neutralizing <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/antibodies" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>antibodies</span></a> against <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB</span></a> subvariants and <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/JN1" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>JN1</span></a>, Cell Host Microbe: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2024.01.014" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2024.01</span><span class="invisible">.014</span></a></p><p>• An XBB.1.5 booster markedly enhanced neutralization of SARS-CoV-2, including JN.1<br />• An XBB.1.5 booster induced similar antibody titers to XBB infection<br />• Omicron infection followed by XBB.1.5 booster yielded the highest antibody titers<br />• Our findings supported recommendations for broad use of the updated XBB.1.5 booster</p>
Giuseppe Michieli<p>Altered <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/receptor" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>receptor</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/binding" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>binding</span></a>, <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/antibody" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>antibody</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/evasion" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>evasion</span></a> and retention of T cell recognition by the <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/SARS" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>SARS</span></a>-CoV-2 <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/spike" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>spike</span></a> protein, Nat Commun.: <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-46104-2" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">nature.com/articles/s41467-024</span><span class="invisible">-46104-2</span></a></p><p>-- while the XBB.1.5 <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/variant" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>variant</span></a> has retained efficient human receptor binding and gained <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/antigenic" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>antigenic</span></a> alterations, it remains susceptible to recognition by T cells induced via vaccination and previous infection.</p>
Giuseppe Michieli<p>{Research Letter} Adverse <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Events" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Events</span></a> After <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a> -Containing <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/COVID19" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>COVID19</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/mRNA" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>mRNA</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Vaccines" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Vaccines</span></a>, JAMA: <a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2815787?guestAccessKey=0726a751-3d5a-4fe9-8684-8def4f77331a&amp;utm_source=silverchair&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=article_alert-jama&amp;utm_content=olf&amp;utm_term=022624&amp;adv=000003602429" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/</span><span class="invisible">fullarticle/2815787?guestAccessKey=0726a751-3d5a-4fe9-8684-8def4f77331a&amp;utm_source=silverchair&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=article_alert-jama&amp;utm_content=olf&amp;utm_term=022624&amp;adv=000003602429</span></a></p><p>-- In a nationwide cohort of more than 1 million adults aged 65 years and older, no increased risk of 28 adverse events was observed following vaccination with a monovalent XBB.1.5-containing vaccine.</p>
Giuseppe Michieli<p><a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Virological" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Virological</span></a> characteristics of the <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/SARS" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>SARS</span></a>-CoV-2 <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Omicron" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Omicron</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/variant" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>variant</span></a>, Nat Commun.: <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-45274-3" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">nature.com/articles/s41467-024</span><span class="invisible">-45274-3</span></a></p><p>-- We provide intrinsic pathogenicity of XBB.1 &amp; XBB.1.5 in hamsters. ...we find that <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/ORF8" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>ORF8</span></a> nonsense mutation of XBB.1.5 resulted in impairment of <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/MHC" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>MHC</span></a> suppression. In vivo experiments using recombinant viruses reveal that XBB.1.5 mutations are involved with reduced virulence of XBB.1.5... our study identifies 2 viral functions defined difference between XBB.1 &amp; XBB.1.5.</p>
Giuseppe Michieli<p>Link-Gelles R, Ciesla AA, Mak J, et al. Early <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Estimates" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Estimates</span></a> of Updated 2023–2024 (Monovalent <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a>) <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/COVID19" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>COVID19</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Vaccine" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Vaccine</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Effectiveness" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Effectiveness</span></a> Against Symptomatic <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/SARS" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>SARS</span></a>-CoV-2 <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Infection" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Infection</span></a> Attributable to Co-Circulating <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Omicron" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Omicron</span></a> Variants Among Immunocompetent Adults — Increasing Community Access to Testing Program, <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/USA" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>USA</span></a>, Sept 2023–Jan 2024. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2024;73:77–83. DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7304a2" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no"><span class="invisible">http://</span><span class="ellipsis">dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm730</span><span class="invisible">4a2</span></a></p>
Giuseppe Michieli<p>-- En relación con la <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Covid19" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Covid19</span></a>, explicó en un artículo publicado en la página web del Minsap, que en los últimos dos meses del 2023 y los días transcurridos del 2024 se ha identificado principalmente la presencia de tres <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/subvariantes" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>subvariantes</span></a> de <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/%C3%93micron" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Ómicron</span></a>: <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a>, <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB19" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB19</span></a> y <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB116" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB116</span></a>, clasificadas por la OMS como de interés o bajo vigilancia.</p>
Giuseppe Michieli<p>-- The significant increase in anti-S <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/IgG" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>IgG</span></a>, expansion of diverse S-specific MBC populations, and enhanced neutralising responses position the updated <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/vaccine" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>vaccine</span></a> as a critical <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/tool" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>tool</span></a> for enhancing <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/protection" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>protection</span></a> in vulnerable populations against evolving <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/SARS" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>SARS</span></a>-CoV-2 <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/variants" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>variants</span></a>.</p>
Giuseppe Michieli<p>[Correspondence] Immune responses following <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/BNT162b2" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>BNT162b2</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/vaccination" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>vaccination</span></a> in patients on <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/haemodialysis" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>haemodialysis</span></a> in <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Germany" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Germany</span></a> <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(23)00783-1/fulltext?rss=yes" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">thelancet.com/journals/laninf/</span><span class="invisible">article/PIIS1473-3099(23)00783-1/fulltext?rss=yes</span></a></p>
Giuseppe Michieli<p>-- These observations suggest that a single dose of <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a> monovalent <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/vaccine" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>vaccine</span></a> potentially induces antiviral humoral <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/immunity" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>immunity</span></a> against XBB subvariants as well as <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/BA286" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>BA286</span></a> without previous infection.</p>
Giuseppe Michieli<p>[Correspondence] Antiviral humoral <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/immunity" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>immunity</span></a> against <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/SARS" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>SARS</span></a>-CoV-2 <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/omicron" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>omicron</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/subvariants" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>subvariants</span></a> induced by <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a> monovalent <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/vaccine" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>vaccine</span></a> in <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/infection" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>infection</span></a>-naive and XBB-infected individuals <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(23)00784-3/fulltext?rss=yes" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">thelancet.com/journals/laninf/</span><span class="invisible">article/PIIS1473-3099(23)00784-3/fulltext?rss=yes</span></a></p>
Giuseppe Michieli<p>[Correspondence] Short-term <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/effectiveness" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>effectiveness</span></a> of the <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/XBB15" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>XBB15</span></a> updated <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/COVID19" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>COVID19</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/vaccine" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>vaccine</span></a> against <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/hospitalisation" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>hospitalisation</span></a> in <a href="https://mstdn.science/tags/Denmark" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Denmark</span></a>: a national cohort study <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(23)00746-6/fulltext?rss=yes" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">thelancet.com/journals/laninf/</span><span class="invisible">article/PIIS1473-3099(23)00746-6/fulltext?rss=yes</span></a></p><p>-- In summary, early results from cohort analyses with natl health registry data in indicate a high level of protection from XBB.1.5 vaccine, at least in short term; vaccination was associated with a 76·1% reduced risk of COVID-19 hospitalisation in a population vaccinated with a booster dose the previous season.</p>